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Babies do not need footwear. Anything that you put on a baby's feet will constrict and damage it. Don't be persuaded to buy 'pram shoes' they should be hanging from the rearview mirror of your car!
J.I.A. or juvenile idiopathic arthritis is just one of the manifestations of arthritis in children. Just like adults children get pain, stiffness in the morning that can last for some hours, restricted movement of their joints, swelling of their hands and feet. In other words serious incapacity. Unlike the adult form where we see a pattern of rheumatoid arthritis starting to affect women mainly around the age of 40, in children it can happen anytime.
Thousands of South African children go back to school tomorrow. How many with foot pain?
We don't know the facts, because the research hasn't been done. But as children grow, so do their feet. So it's a safe bet that many feet will be pushed into shoes that were bought at the beginning of the school year in January and are too small 6 months later in July.
The feet of a newborn child are usually perfectly formed and lovely to look at. Unfortunately many parents easily forget that those feet need nurturing and protecting as they grow to maturity.
It's going to take up to 18 years for that child's foot to fully develop. Nevertheless, the newborn foot resembles the adult foot in every respect; it has normal contours and arches and fat padding, but when the foot bears weight it will look abnormally flat – this is one reason why all babies should be allowed to develop at their own pace and parents must resist the desire to get them up on their feet before they are ready.
A newborn foot is usually triangular in shape, broadest at the toes with a narrow heel. The shape and position is also very important, giving clues to any underlying neuromuscular or skeletal pathology. Podiatrists involved in managing children's feet look for altered shape, restricted movements, stiffness and deviations in different parts of the feet.
For the first 6 months of life the feet are mostly cartilage, so they can be easily deformed by an ill-fitting sock or 'babygro' or sleepsuit. The feet and lower limbs of a baby are meant to move, stretch, kick and wriggle as part of normal growth. Freedom of movement is the keyword at this time, which means that any tight fitting devices, pram and cot blankets must be avoided.
Obviously, throughout the entire process of development and growth, correctly fitted footwear is essential for the child, as is the diagnosis and management of any disorder or anomaly, so if you are concerned about your child's foot health, have their feet checked by a podiatrist.
You can read more about children's feet here..
